Jakarta – Baju mantenan and baju pesa’an are two types of traditional clothing from East Java that reflect the cultural richness and identity of its society. Although they originate from the same region, these two garments have very different functions, designs, and philosophical meanings.
The wedding attire is more often associated with wedding ceremonies, while the pesa’an attire is a traditional clothing of the Madurese people commonly worn in daily life or certain traditional events.
This difference is not only seen in its intended use but also in the values contained within it. Summarized from various sources, the wedding attire is designed with highly prominent detail and beauty.
As attire for a wedding ceremony, this outfit reflects the sanctity and grandeur of the sacred procession. The colors used are usually bright and full of meaning, such as red, gold, or white, which symbolize prosperity, good fortune, and purity.
In addition, wedding attire is often adorned with additional decorations such as gold embroidery, crowns, or other accessories that enhance the elegant and grand impression.
The entire design is crafted to make the bride and groom the center of attention in that meaningful event. On the other hand, the pesa’an attire has a much simpler and more modest appearance.
This outfit consists of a loose dark-colored top, usually black, paired with a sarong featuring the characteristic striped pattern of Madura. The simplicity of this design reflects the character of the Madurese people, who are known to be hardworking, practical, and straightforward.
Cultural Identity
Although it may seem simple, the pesa’an shirt still has its own charm, especially because it serves as a strong symbol of Madura’s cultural identity. This shirt is not only used for daily activities but is also often worn during traditional events, such as the cow racing festival or other artistic activities.
From a philosophical standpoint, the wedding dress and the pesaan dress also have striking differences. The wedding attire is rich in symbolism, with each element in its design representing hopes and good prayers for the couple’s married life.
Meanwhile, the baju pesa’an better reflects the values of egalitarianism and simplicity in Madurese culture. Although not complicated or full of decorations, the baju pesa’an still holds a deep meaning that represents the spirit and character of the Madurese people.
With striking differences in function, design, and philosophy, the baju mantenan and baju pesa’an showcase the richness of East Javanese culture.
Both not only function as clothing but also as a reflection of the identity and values upheld by their society. The combination of aesthetics and cultural significance makes these two garments a heritage worth preserving and taking pride in.
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